Crimson Chat.
Photo: Purnell Collection © Australian Museum
Crimson Chat, immature male.
Photo: Purnell Collection © Australian Museum
Crimson Chat, female.
Photo: K Vang and W Dabrowka © Bird Explorers
Crimson Chat, female.
Photo: K Vang and W Dabrowka © Bird Explorers
Crimson Chat, male.
Photo: K Vang and W Dabrowka © Bird Explorers
Crimson Chat, male, drinking.
Photo: K Vang and W Dabrowka © Bird Explorers
Distribution map of Epthianura tricolor
Map © Birds Australia Birdata
Crimson Chat
Scientific name: Epthianura tricolor
Family: Meliphagidae
Order: Passeriformes
- Featured Bird Groups
- Small insect-eating birds
What does it look like?
Description
The Crimson Chat is a small bird with a short decurved (downward curving) bill. Adult males are dark brown above, with a brilliant red crown, breast and rump, a black mask around the eye and white throat. Adult females and juveniles are much paler, brown above, with a white throat and pinkish below. Chats, unlike most small birds, walk rather than hop, and are most often seen on or near the ground.
Similar species
Male Red-capped Robins, Petroica goodenovii, are quite similar to the male Crimson Chat, but have a black rather than white throat, a dark eye, a plumper body and prominent white wing-marks. The Crimson Chat's bill is also longer and not as thick as the Red-capped Robin's.
Where does it live?
Distribution
Crimson Chats are endemic to Australia, found from west of the Great Dividing Range to the coast of Western and South Australia.
Habitat
Crimson Chats are found in semi-arid and arid regions mainly dominated by open shrublands, dunes, plains or grasslands.
Seasonal movements
Generally, Crimson Chats are winter visitors to northern Australia and summer visitors to southern Australia. However, in places of unpredictable rainfall they are nomadic, following recent rainfalls.What does it do?
Feeding
Crimson Chats feed mostly on insects. They mainly feed on the ground or close to it. However, they do possess the brush-tipped tongue common to their family (Meliphagidae) and they have been recorded taking nectar or insects from flowers of shrubs and trees.
Breeding
Crimson Chats will breed outside their regular season if conditions allow. They build a small, round, cup-shaped nest constructed of grass, twigs or plant stems in low shrubs close to the ground. The Crimson Chat sometimes nests communally or with other species. The young are fed and guarded by both parents.
Living with us
Living with humans
The young of the Crimson Chat are sometimes killed by cats and foxes and are at particular risk while still in the nest, as the nest is usually close to the ground.
References
Higgins, P.J., Peter, J.M. and Steele, W.K. (eds) 2001. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds, Volume 5 (Tyrant-flycatchers to Chats). Oxford University Press, Melbourne.
Pizzey, G. and Knight, F. 1997. Field Guide to the Birds of Australia. Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
Simpson, K and Day, N. 1999. Field guide to the birds of Australia, 6th Edition. Penguin Books, Australia.